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Web Security Attack Surface Map

An interactive Web Security Attack Surface Map covering 88 attack vectors across discovery, authentication, injection, access control, API, data, and infrastructure security.

Web Security Attack Surface Map

Web Security Attack Surface Map

The Web Security Attack Surface Map is a structured, interactive model that organizes common web attack vectors across:

  • Blackbox testing (no internal knowledge)
  • Greybox testing (partial access)
  • Whitebox testing (full access / source visibility)

Rather than listing vulnerabilities in isolation, this map visualizes the relationship between attack surface areas and testing methodology.

It can be used for:

  • Engagement scoping
  • Red team preparation
  • Web application security assessments
  • Teaching and training
  • Methodology standardization

What This Map Covers

The map groups attack vectors across major domains:

  • Discovery
  • Authentication
  • Injection
  • Access Control
  • API Security
  • Data Security
  • Infrastructure

Each vector is mapped to:

  • Testing mode(s)
  • Typical severity range
  • Practical testing considerations

Mode counts overlap intentionally. A single vector may be testable in multiple methodologies.


Open the Interactive Map

Open Fullscreen Interactive Map →


Design Philosophy

This model was built with the following principles:

  • Practical over theoretical
  • Offensive thinking with defensive remediation
  • Clear mapping between vulnerability type and testing approach
  • Reusability across assessments

The goal is not just enumeration, but structured reasoning about web risk.


Responsible Use

This framework is intended for authorized security testing, research, and education only.

Always ensure you have explicit permission before performing any security testing.


This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.